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Sterile technique in ED


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Are there studies that have been done to evaluate the need for sterile technique for dirty procedures, such as I&Ds and suturing in the ED? Obviously central lines and lumbar punctures need to be done with sterile technique but I have worked in different settings where one place will advocate for sterile technique while suturing and another will not. I have been unable to find any data supporting either side. Thanks

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You beat me to it with the Perelman sterile glove study.

 

There is also literature showing no benefit to using sterile saline for wound irrigation over simple tap water.  Here's a review from thennt.com (great site BTW) showing some of the literature, including a Cochran Review.

 

http://www.thennt.com/nnt/tap-water-for-wound-irrigation/

 

Love this study, it validates so much. What did we do when we were kids? Mom made you go "rinse it off real good." Turns out it wasn't such a bad idea. I'm instructed to have a lot more of my people that check in rinsing thoroughly in the sink as opposed to soaking in saline and betadyne these days.

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Are there studies that have been done to evaluate the need for sterile technique for dirty procedures, such as I&Ds and suturing in the ED? Obviously central lines and lumbar punctures need to be done with sterile technique but I have worked in different settings where one place will advocate for sterile technique while suturing and another will not. I have been unable to find any data supporting either side. Thanks

That's how I read it

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My general approach to both suturing (unless very large or complicated wound) and abscess drainage is to enter the room with a bottle of chlorhexidene.  After the assessment, I ask the patient (or their parent if a child) to wash the area while I get the supplies ready for the procedure.  I&D's are a clean, not sterile procedure.  I use sterile technique +/- draping depending on location for suturing.

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