Jump to content

Incidental potentially fatal find


Recommended Posts

  • Moderator

90 yr old guy brought in from home by EMS with a pretty good story for an MI. Burning Epigastric and substernal CP, nausea, diaphoresis, etc

Lives independently at home with his wife, walks unassisted, still drives, etc

Field tx: ASA, 12 lead showing acute appearing Inf MI (later ekg in ED looks similar, but old EKG was the same from 3 years prior)

PMH Htn, known stable thoracic aneurysm last measured at 4.8 cm, afib on coumadin. echo 2 years ago nl, recent inr nl, GERD

Meds Dilt, coumadin

SH: nonsmoker ever, no etoh ever

VS Bp 120/76, P 68, R 16, sao2 94%, T 37 

exam + only for epigastric and RUQ TTP. still has GB, looks ok on bedside u/s. IVC looks ok. Not able to get great cardiac windows. aorta looks big

pertinent labs: H/H nl. initial trop nl, 3 hr trop a bit of a bump, but still nl, INR 2.5

pain gone after 2 mg of morphine. Given GI cocktail for gerd hx and c/o burning stomach with improvement. wants to go home. 

Um, what about that aneurysm? Might as well image it. Slow day in the ER. CTA chest/abd/pelvis shows actively dissecting 6 cm type A ascending dissection with flap and hemopericardium.

ok, Vit K (later KCentra as well) to reverse warfarin, life flight on standby, no beds anywhere. I talk to 3 CT surgeons who refuse the pt, all stating < 10% chance of surviving surgery or being alive regardless in 24 hrs without surgery and less than that for meaningful recovery without deficits or need for dialysis, etc. Last surgeon was kind enough to do a phone conference with the patient and family with her concerns and answered all questions. Plan to admit to my facility for expectant management, assuming only a few hrs to live. POLST completed by me. Now DNR. Hospitalist ok with admit.

Sitting up in bed talking this am with stable VS. Never required labetalol for BP. Total analgesics given in 24 hrs: 8 mg morphine and 2000 mg IV tylenol. Pt wants to go home. Will obs another day then home on a beta blocker. No more coumadin, so CVA risk higher now.

This is the most stable actively dissecting pt I have ever seen. Makes me wonder how many we all miss and how many don't come in for their "tummy ache" and do fine. . 

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yes.  I had a tiny elderly lady with a 13 cm aortic aneurysm.  CT surgery told me to try to talk her out of transfer as this was too big for surgery.  Had an "interesting" conversation with the patient prior to her d/c home with tight BP control.  "What will happen when this bursts?"  "You'll have a terrible pain in your belly for a few seconds, then you'll pass out and never wake up."

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

Welcome to the Physician Assistant Forum! This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn More