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Who has actually seen "rust" phlegm?


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Compadre just returned from AAPA conference and attended the pneumonia presentation which referenced pneumococcus as being responsible for up to 50% of cases of pneumonia (amazing how numbers change based on whose data you look at).  In all my years of PC, EM, etc. I have never had a pt. with rust phlegm who looked like "death warmed over" and for that matter, no one with the Klebsiella red-currant jelly.  Maybe I was just never "inner city" enough to have the derelicts who would aspirate.  I'm starting to wonder if it falls into the same category as unicorns.

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Have had 3-4 cases of Klebsiella with the classic currant jelly sputum...all were very sick.  The one thing about when you get the Klebsiella is it hurts like hell - there's often residual pleurisy for sometime after.  Incidentally, they've all been in the last 2 years, and most fo the folks weren't inner city derelicts...I work rural EM, most of them were middle age and quite fit. 

 

SK

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Derelict statement based on historically highest incidence being due to aspiration in alcoholics.  I'm more interested in how you've been so fortunate to see so many in a rural setting (unless they were to be residents in an ECF which you say they weren't)?  If all within a reasonable time window and they were somehow all connected, an infected host source (usually us, the HCW)?

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Not really sure - there's been a lot of K.pneumonia in infected urine lately, your guess is as good as mine (voodoo medicine freaks drinking their piss?).  However, since I had to deal with a TB outbreak for about 2 years in the little town I used to work in, I can only surmise that I'm a shyte magnet (some of my docs would tend to agree actually).

 

SK

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Enteric flora and one of the relatively common overall UTI bugs.

 

Relatively being the operative word...most of our cultures are coming back as E.coli, Enterococcus and MRSA actually (eww).  The Klebsiella was usually fairly low, but is now creeping up into the 1/8 + range of cultures.  Thus far, we haven't got any of the mutant strains you're having to deal with in the US, fingies and toes crossed.  There must be something in the water supply here or something to explain the pneumonias, since I'd only seen one case in the Army in a friend of mine, then nothing in my old family med location, then a relative pile of it here.  Will have to look into it I suppose.

 

SK

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No rust here. I don't think I have even ever seen the "pink frothy" sputum. Now green and yellow, those are another story. People love to bring those little plastic margarine containers into the ER full of their secretions.

 

 

I love telling folks that back in the stone-age when I was in school and we were first figuring out that we could stick tubes into any human orifice and they would survive, an interesting bronchoscopy study showed that cough produced phlegm and crud specimen from the site of infection on bronchoscopy didn't match. For the older folks, this is why we don't do sputum gram stains/cultures any longer except for TB. Green, yellow, white, clear in any order, since your body has the ability to change same just to keep one interested in being sick, has no clinical significance.  Usually I stick to the trifecta of rust, "strawberry jam" (easier to describe), or gross blood gets our attention.  I did have a pt. last month mention black sputum and last time I checked we didn't have any operational coal mines here in N. Texas (too busy causing earthquakes from fracking) nor was this hemoptysis, so I did a little research and found that this could be due to "liquification of abscesses" which my SP's didn't know either.  Man, it sure gets the patient's attention to go see their PCP if not better in several days.

 

This is why I don't use our EMR discharge instructions for bronchitis since it says to let your provider know if you produce green sputum.  And I would care why?

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