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Well I'm not a financial advisor, but...

 

The historical average rate of return of the stock market is about 7%. The interest rate on Grad PLUS loans is 6.84%. I would expect that once you've accrue interest during school and that interest accrues interest, etc for a couple of years, you'll probably come out ahead by using the 401(k) money to pay for school rather than borrowing.

 

You'll probably be in a better tax situation for cashing out retirement accounts than most, simply because you'll be doing it in a year when you don't have much (or any) other income. If I'm not mistaken, using the money for education expenses won't incur the early-withdrawal penalty either.

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Mine are all just hanging out in their 401k accounts.  I didn't even bother to roll them into an IRA.  There isn't enough for me to cover the cost of school and I like knowing that while I'm headed to debt I have something saved up for later in life.  

 

There are a lot of variables so there is no right answer.

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I'm planning on cashing out my rather small 401k to help with school. How would I go about claiming it is for educational purposes?

 

If I'm not mistaken, you'll need to roll it to an IRA first (if you're leaving an employer, this shouldn't be a problem)...I'm pretty sure that using IRA money for education is penalty-free but the 401(k) is not. 

 

Beyond that, I don't know which forms you'd need to use at tax time, but I'm sure a competent preparer would know how to handle it.

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I do a lot of research and reading on personal finance and I highly would NOT recommend you pulling money from your 401k to pay student loans. The reason being is NOT only do you get taxed for it but you also get a penalty for withdrawing early from your 401k. They say after all the fees, it's about 30% that they take out. I highly recommend you check out the personalfinance section from reddit subthread and read up about 401k and student loans. Unless you're going to go bankrupt, never pull from 401k. 

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